The Mediterranean Sea is home to extraordinary marine biodiversity and is a vital source of economic activity for its surrounding countries. Although it represents less than 1% of the global ocean, it contributes around 20% of the global Gross Marine Product.
However, this natural capital is under increasing pressure from:
- climate change
- pollution, including marine litter and untreated wastewater
- overexploitation of marine resources
- biodiversity loss and habitat degradation
Without urgent investment in marine protection and restoration, the region’s economic and social development will be at risk.