Wetlands-Based Solutions
Photo credit: M. Thibault.
Context and objectives
The Mediterranean region has lost 50% of its natural wetlands since 1970 – and we continue to destroy them.
These wetlands are vital habitats for wildlife, as well as important tools for mitigating the effects of climate change. They help to manage extreme weather events like floods and storms, and can store 10-20 times more carbon than temperate or boreal forests on land. It is crucial that we work to preserve Mediterranean wetlands and help coastal communities withstand present and future impacts of climate change, which threaten more than 350 million people.
The project “Wetlands-Based Solutions” ran until 2022, thanks to the financial support of the MAVA Foundation. It brought together more than 30 partners in 10 countries, and had the following objectives:
• Restore coastal wetlands and make them work as nature-based solutions to mitigate climate impacts in the region.
• Encourage sustainable water use and reduce water abstraction.
• Reduce threats to coastal wetlands and related marine habitats.
• Create new socioeconomic opportunities based on coastal wetlands.
These objectives were achieved by:
• Building capacity for effective management and planning processes.
• Raising awareness of the importance and value of coastal wetlands.
• Implementing local solutions that can be replicated across the region.
Location
Key figures
Countries:
10
Duration:
27 months
Cost:
€14.5M
Budget
€ 14.5 M (fully funded – €10.7 M MAVA Foundation; €3.7 M others).
MAVA is a Swiss private philanthropic foundation whose mission is “to conserve biodiversity for the benefit of people and nature by funding, mobilising and strengthening its partners and the conservation community.” It has operated since 1994 and will be closing in 2022.
Promoter
MedWet is an original and innovative governance model formally recognised by the Ramsar Convention. It is based on the collaborative effort of the 27 Mediterranean countries and entities, the Ramsar Convention Secretariat, intergovernmental institutions, international NGOs and national institutions specialising in wetland issues. It is the only platform to share information and technical capacities between governmental institutions and civil society, serving wetlands in the Mediterranean through concerted actions within the framework of the Sustainable Development Goals.
Beneficiaries
Local communities
Public authorities at the local, regional and national levels
Wetland and territorial managers
Private sector
Key actions
- Build a strong Mediterranean Wetlands Partnership.
- Improve and share the wetlands knowledge base and ensure it helps relevant authorities to make informed decisions. There will be a specific focus on wetlands’ importance to biodiversity, sustainable practices and management, and their role as nature-based solutions (NBS), in order to counteract water abstraction and coastal development threats.
- Ensure that wetland economic sectors (salt production, tourism and agriculture) operate more sustainably and create socio-economic opportunities to reduce loss and degradation by restoring the relationship between humans and nature for future generations.
- Develop a communication and awareness strategy to ensure engagement of relevant stakeholders at regional and site level.
- Develop national and regional policy and advocacy strategies for wetlands, ensuring that wetlands are also at the top of the EU agenda.
- Promote strong governance to support management, including by building capacity on the sustainable governance of wetlands.
- Consolidate the network of Mediterranean wetlands managers, which is already operating in 120 sites over 1 million hectares in the region.
- Support the restoration of wetlands in at least 10 countries across the Mediterranean region.
Results
- A powerful and effective network of organisations constantly coordinating to preserve and restore Mediterranean wetlands.
- A strong and sound database of studies, research and knowledge available to all.
- Support to the sustainable socio-economic development of the region.
- Civil society engagement to support wetlands as a nature-based solution against climate impacts and the water crisis.
- Political commitments and actions to stop the degradation of. Mediterranean wetlands and ensure their restoration
- Replicable management and governance models.
- Support at the local, regional and international levels for the effective restoration of wetlands.
